Example programs for STL generic algorithms removal
#include "stlexam.h"
#pragma hdrstop
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#ifdef _RW_STD_IOSTREAM
#include <iostream>
#else
#include <iostream.h>
#endif
#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
using namespace std;
#endif
bool isEven (int n) { return 0 == (n % 2); }
//
// Illustrate the use of the remove algorithm.
//
void remove_example ()
{
cout << "Remove Algorithm examples" << endl;
//
// Create a list of numbers.
//
int data[] = { 1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2 };
list<int,allocator<int> > aList;
copy (data, data+7, inserter(aList, aList.begin()));
cout << "Original list: ";
copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Remove 2's, copy into a new list.
//
list<int,allocator<int> > newList;
remove_copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), back_inserter(newList), 2);
cout << "After removing 2's: ";
copy (newList.begin(), newList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Remove 2's in place.
//
list<int,allocator<int> >::iterator where;
where = remove(aList.begin(), aList.end(), 2);
cout << "List after removal, before erase: ";
copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
aList.erase(where, aList.end());
cout << "List after erase: ";
copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Remove all even values.
//
where = remove_if (aList.begin(), aList.end(), isEven);
aList.erase(where, aList.end());
cout << "List after removing even values: ";
copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
}
//
// Illustrate use of the unqiue algorithm.
//
void unique_example ()
{
//
// First make a list of values.
//
int data[] = { 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4 };
list<int,allocator<int> > aList;
copy(data, data+6, inserter(aList, aList.begin()));
cout << "Origianal List: ";
copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Copy unique elements into a set.
//
set<int, less<int>,allocator<int> > aSet;
// unique_copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), inserter(aSet, aSet.begin()));
cout << "Set after unique_copy: ";
copy(aSet.begin(), aSet.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Copy unique elements in place.
//
list<int,allocator<int> >::iterator where;
where = unique(aList.begin(), aList.end());
cout << "List after calling unique: ";
copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
//
// Remove trailing values.
//
aList.erase(where, aList.end());
cout << "List after erase: ";
copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
cout << endl;
}
int main ()
{
cout << "STL generic algorithms -- Removal Algorithms" << endl;
remove_example();
unique_example();
cout << "End of removal algorithms sample program" << endl;
return 0;
}
|