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Subject: Example programs for STL generic algorithms removal
dingzhigang
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Post at 27-6-2007 22:44  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
Example programs for STL generic algorithms removal

#include "stlexam.h"
#pragma hdrstop

#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>

#ifdef _RW_STD_IOSTREAM
#include <iostream>
#else
#include <iostream.h>
#endif

#ifndef _RWSTD_NO_NAMESPACE
using namespace std;
#endif
   
bool isEven (int n) { return 0 == (n % 2); }

//
// Illustrate the use of the remove algorithm.
//

void remove_example ()
{
    cout << "Remove Algorithm examples" << endl;
    //
    // Create a list of numbers.
    //
    int data[] = { 1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2 };
    list<int,allocator<int> > aList;
    copy (data, data+7, inserter(aList, aList.begin()));
    cout << "Original list: ";
    copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Remove 2's, copy into a new list.
    //
    list<int,allocator<int> > newList;
    remove_copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), back_inserter(newList), 2);
    cout << "After removing 2's: ";
    copy (newList.begin(), newList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Remove 2's in place.
    //
    list<int,allocator<int> >::iterator where;
    where = remove(aList.begin(), aList.end(), 2);
    cout << "List after removal, before erase: ";
    copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    aList.erase(where, aList.end());
    cout << "List after erase: ";
    copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Remove all even values.
    //
    where = remove_if (aList.begin(), aList.end(), isEven);
    aList.erase(where, aList.end());
    cout << "List after removing even values: ";
    copy (aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
}

//
// Illustrate use of the unqiue algorithm.
//
void unique_example ()
{
    //
    // First make a list of values.
    //
    int data[] = { 1, 3, 3, 2, 2, 4 };
    list<int,allocator<int> > aList;
    copy(data, data+6, inserter(aList, aList.begin()));
    cout << "Origianal List: ";
    copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Copy unique elements into a set.
    //
    set<int, less<int>,allocator<int>  > aSet;
//    unique_copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), inserter(aSet, aSet.begin()));
    cout << "Set after unique_copy: ";
    copy(aSet.begin(), aSet.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Copy unique elements in place.
    //
    list<int,allocator<int> >::iterator where;
    where = unique(aList.begin(), aList.end());
    cout << "List after calling unique: ";
    copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
    //
    // Remove trailing values.
    //
    aList.erase(where, aList.end());
    cout << "List after erase: ";
    copy(aList.begin(), aList.end(), ostream_iterator<int,char,char_traits<char> >(cout, " "));
    cout << endl;
}

int main ()
{
    cout << "STL generic algorithms -- Removal Algorithms" << endl;

    remove_example();
    unique_example();
   
    cout << "End of removal algorithms sample program" << endl;

    return 0;
}
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